“Who John the Baptist Wasn’t”
John 1:6-8, 19-28
This
little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine.
This
little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine.
This
little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine.
Let
it shine, let it shine, let it shine.
Now
that I have your attention it’s time to focus on what letting our little light
shine is all about. Today’s text is a
good place to start. The starting point
will be a series of quotes about John the Baptist from various sources. But first a note concerning
John the Baptist. In today’s
text, indeed throughout St. John’s Gospel, he is referred to as John, period:
no titles are given for him. The
emphasis is on the message he spoke and the role he played. Titles are not important.
First
quote, from Gary Charles: “[John] arrived
not to get everything decorated and everyone ready for Christmas, but to
‘prepare the way of the Lord’. He came
to ‘bear witness’ to the coming of the Light of God, reminding all who would
listen that the darkest forces in the world are not finally as powerful as they
appear. He came to bear witness that the
most enchanting words spoken by forces of darkness lose their charm when
measured against the ‘Word [who] became flesh and lived among us… full of grace
and truth’.”
Karl
Barth: “John the Baptist is no
independent figure. He belongs entirely
to Christ… he is only there to collect and give back the light that falls upon
him from the figure of the one and only Christ.
Thus standing there, being totally dependent, being totally man and
sinner, totally serving.”
Marcia
Riggs: “… we are not the Christ but
witnesses to him. Our role in our time
is, like John’s role in his time, to confess who we are not and proclaim the
One in whose name we testify.”
David
Bartlett: “We point to [Christ]; we serve
[Christ]; we stand entirely under [Christ’s] judgment.”
And
David Bartlett again: “The truly
evangelical Christian is not ashamed to talk about faith. The claim that religion is an entirely
private matter, never proclaimed and seldom mentioned, is far from the
convictions of John’s Gospel. But the
truly evangelical Christian does not seek to manipulate, coerce, con, or charm
another into faith. Truly evangelical
Christians and evangelical churches keep pointing to Jesus, saying, ‘Here he
is’. Evangelism borrows other language
from John’s Gospel. We proclaim not
‘Believe or perish,’ but ‘Come and see.’”
John
the Baptizer (as opposed to St. John the Gospel writer) knew who he was and who
he was not. He was not the Messiah. More than that he was neither Elijah nor the
Moses-like prophet some anticipated.
Luke’s Gospel tells us he was a relative of Jesus. The Gospels of Matthew and Mark call him the
Baptist or the Baptizer. In John’s
Gospel he does baptize, the implication being that he also proclaims a message
of repentance.
As
today’s text makes clear he was not the Light but the one sent to testify to
the Light. His was the voice crying in
the wilderness about this great thing that God was doing. He himself said, “Among you stands one whom you do not know, the one who is coming after
me; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandal.” Just call me John, plain old John: the
opening act preparing the crowd for the star, the undercard on the boxing match,
the consolation game of the basketball tournament.
During
my first summer of seminary field work I met another John, John Teeny to be
specific. Not realizing that he was
mentally challenged I asked him who he was and where he lived. His answers were simple: John and home. He knew who he was and where he
belonged. That’s some basic information
each of us should know about our self: who we are and where we belong. Conversely it’s important to know who we’re not
and where we don’t belong. Related to
all that is our need to know what our primary role is and what it is not.
John
the Baptist was not the Messiah, the Christ, King of Kings and Lord of
Lords. He was his servant. He was not the One foretold but the one whose
role was to announce that One’s coming. He would not usher in the Kingdom of
God. He would lay the groundwork. His job was to set the stage and then fade
into the background.
The
church is Christ’s body. Christ is this
body’s head. The church is not the
Kingdom fulfilled. It is the body that
longs for and works toward its fulfillment.
The church is not the Gospel, the Good News, but the bearer and proclaimer of it.
The church is not the Light, but a reflector of it. No individual Christian is ever to be
confused with his or her Lord, to be perceived by self or others as the
Messiah. The church and every member of
it is a servant of Christ. It is not our
task to point to ourselves. It is to
point to Christ and say, “Come and see.”
There
is a bit of a paradox in all that, however.
We are not Christ but we are called to embody him in the world. We are not the Word of God incarnate but we
are called to make incarnate the love of Jesus in our daily lives. We are not the Light of God in the ultimate
sense that Jesus is but we are directed by Jesus to let our lights shine in the
world, our lights, of course, being a reflection of his. We are not Christ but those around us should
be able to see Christ in us.
Even
as we play the role of John the Baptist, the role of pointing people to Christ,
we must also be Christ’s ambassadors, those who take upon themselves the role
of the one they represent. We are the
ones who speak for and model Jesus to today’s world. As we do this we are to take seriously what
one of the commentators on today’s text suggested. The question, wrote said commentator, that we
ought to be asking is not “What would Jesus do?” but “What would Jesus have us
do?” as we point him out to the world and represent him in our surrounding
culture. We do not have to be Jesus,
which is good because we can’t. We do
have to seek his will and then carry it out.
One
of the buzz words floating around the church these days is
countercultural. We are called to be
countercultural, to stand over against our culture rather than blindly blending
into it. John the Baptist was
countercultural and then some: living in the wilderness, wearing animal hides,
surviving on bugs and honey, and most of all telling people things they didn’t
want to hear. He was especially blunt
with the religious establishment of Jerusalem.
SOMETHING IMPORTANT TO NOTE HERE: When John’s Gospel speaks of the Jews
it is speaking about that religious establishment – not all people of Jewish
descent.
Moving
on: How are we to embrace this counter-culturalism in 21st Century
America? First of all we have to
remember who we are, quoting I Peter: “But
you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people, in
order that you may proclaim the mighty acts of him who called you out of
darkness into his marvelous light. Once
you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received
mercy, but now you have received mercy.”
We
are no longer sinners but saints, no longer dead in our sins but alive in
Christ, no longer the lost but those who have been found, no longer the blind
but those who see - who have opened the eyes of their hearts, no longer people
walking in darkness but those living in the marvelous light that came into the
world as Jesus, the Word made flesh. We
are in the world. We are not to be of it.
We’re
supposed to be different, and obviously so.
One of the ways we can act out that difference is in the way we deal
with Advent and Christmas, not trivializing the former and not romanticizing
the latter. In her commentary on today’s
text the aforementioned Marcia Riggs wrote:
“… in the context of the Advent season, [today’s]
verses remind us of our identity and our role as witnesses who must testify to
Jesus’ birth in the midst of the ever-encroaching consumerist claims regarding
the meaning of Christmas. Like John we
are to witness to the light of Christ as a voice in the wilderness of
twenty-first century consumerism. As
voices in the wilderness, we must make a countercultural claim that dislocates
the consumption of things, even when we offer these things as Christmas
gifts. An example of such a counterclaim
might focus on the buying and wearing of brand-name items that have become
markers of our identities. The
countercultural claim is that being fully human means the quest for our
identity must be grounded upon the relationship we have to Jesus. Just as John knew who he was in relation to
who Christ was, we must claim our identity, especially remembering that [and here I’ll be repeating an earlier quote] we are not the Christ but witnesses to
him. Our role in our time is, like
John’s role in his time, to confess who we are not and proclaim the One to whom
we testify.”
We
are defined by our relationship to Christ not by the brand names we buy, wear,
drive, and use. We are defined by our
role of pointing others to Christ and away from the world, by letting his light
that is reflected in us shine in the darkness around us.
This
little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine.
This
little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine.
This
little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine.
Let
it shine, let it shine, let it shine. Amen