“Evil, Darkness, and Death Are No
Match for Jesus”
Mark 4:35-41
Today’s
sermon text from Mark’s Gospel contains three key questions: First, from the
disciples to Jesus, “Have you no concern
that we are perishing?” In other
words, this is one doozie of a storm we’re in.
This boat could capsize at any moment.
We thought you loved us. How can
you sleep when we are in such danger?
Then,
from Jesus to the disciples, “Have you no
faith?” Don’t you trust me? Don’t you know how much I love and care for
you guys? Things are under control,
God’s control. Have a little faith, why
don’t you? In the words of John J.
Kilgallen, “The lesson Jesus teaches is
that, despite all odds or human assessment, [the disciples] should have trusted
him, in his power and love for them, to bring them safely back to shore.”
Finally,
the disciples to one another after Jesus had calmed the storm, “Who is this that wind and sea obey
him?” This guy tells the wind to
stop blowing, and it does. He orders the
sea to be calm, and it does. What’s
going on here?
What
was going on indeed? Well, a lot more
than a few guys in a boat on a stormy sea, a lot more even than what Jesus
did. Some commentary by C. S. Mann and
David A. Hubbard gives us a starting point for answering the question, “… the story declares the sovereignty of
Jesus over the manifestation of Satan as epitomized by the storm (and also at
another level over the sea as signifying the place of darkness and death)… the
narrative is a demand for faith – not faith in Jesus as a wonderworker, but
faith in God as the creator and sustainer of nature”
“Jesus’ [mighty works] were not primarily acts of
compassion, though his love was surely evident… they were [signs] that God was
at work.”
Jesus
really was more than a wonderworker. He
was the very Son of God made flesh. He
was the Messiah, who had come to inaugurate a new Kingdom on earth: the Kingdom
of God. The Kingdom of God: not a nation
state, not an empire, not some sort of better designed political or
bureaucratic apparatus, having no privileged royal class, possessing no
military or economic clout. The Kingdom
of God at work in the world as its citizens carried out the will of God.
Satan
did not want this Kingdom to exist. He
did everything he could to derail, disrupt, and destroy it. He and Jesus did battle on several occasions,
and Jesus always won. Jesus defeated
illness, demonic possession, and death.
He brought redemption out of the chaos symbolized by the sea. He who had been present at creation was in
the world reclaiming that creation for his Father. He who is still with us by the power of the
Holy Spirit is, through his Church, working to establish the sovereignty of God
over all that is.
Mark’s
Gospel was first addressed to Christians who were being persecuted by the Roman
Empire. They didn’t fit into the
Empire’s grand scheme of things. They
refused to be politically correct or be assimilated or compromise their faith
in exchange for safety and a seat at the table of the powers that be. That was unacceptable to the powers that be
so the Christians had to be stamped out, and the stamping out was ruthlessly
efficient. That’s how empires work, with
ruthless efficiency. After all, the
trains do have to run on time.
Those
who first read or heard Mark’s Gospel needed a word of hope and
encouragement. Some more commentary,
first by John J. Kilgallen, “Mark hopes
[those first readers] will have so entered into the story that [they], too,
will be filled with awe, but he also hopes that [they], in whatever difficulties
[they] may find themselves, will, unlike the disciples, trust Jesus’ love to
the end.”
And
then from Frederick C. Grant, “… this
miracle story meant that the same divine Lord who had been able to rescue his
imperiled disciples in the savage night tempest of the sea was still present
with his own, and could preserve them in the midst of danger, persecution, or
whatever threats of destruction they encountered while grim terror stalked the
streets of Nero’s Rome.”
We’re
not living, praise be to God, in Nero’s Rome.
We are not being persecuted.
Nobody is ordering us to fit in or die.
We are safe. We are secure. Those are good things.
Sometimes
we forget how blessed we are. All too
often we forget that, for many Christians, past and present, life was or is
lived under conditions more like those of Nero’s Rome than Twenty-First Century
America. We fall into the habit of
taking our safety and security for granted.
Our
problem isn’t that we are in deadly conflict with our culture, but that too
often we are co-conspirators with it in denying the Lordship of Jesus
Christ. All too often we are willing to
trade our loyalty to Christ for a seat at the table of the powers that be. Mostly without realizing that we are doing so
we put our ultimate trust in the gods of this world: power, success, social
standing, or financial security; political structures, both right and left
wing, economic systems, or homeland security; political correctness,
theological orthodoxy, both right and left wing, and various forms of “my
country right or wrong” patriotism. We
proclaim Jesus as Lord with our lips then spurn him with our lives.
Sometimes
Satan doesn’t have to oppose us directly.
All too often he has already co-opted us under the guise of rampant
consumerism, the lack of any sense of delayed gratification, or celebrity
worship. We are too easily attracted to
glamour and glitter, accepting cheap imitations of the good life in place of
the life abundant that is ours in Christ.
We
work too many hours, spend too many dollars, and waste too much time in the
pursuit of what in the 55th Chapter of Isaiah has called “that which
does not satisfy.” We eat too much,
drink too much, and sometimes drug too much.
We sacrifice real love and meaningful relationships in the pursuit of
cheap sexual thrills. Yes, Christians do
such things. A recent survey of
evangelical men discovered that a large percentage of them had delved into
online pornography.
Sometimes
we go too far the other way and expend great amounts of resources and energy
straining out the gnats of specific behaviors by specific people while not even
batting an eye over gross corruption in business, government, and even the
church, or tolerating blatant social injustices just because we dare not upset the
cultural applecart or offend the powers that be. The cultural sea that surrounds us is already
swamping that boat we call the church, but in this case it isn’t Jesus who’s
asleep, it is we.
So
what are we to do? First of all, wake
up; open our eyes, ears, hearts, and minds to the destructive realities that
surround us. Then speak up, trusting the
love of God revealed Christ Jesus as we stand over against that which is
wrong, And live up to our affirmations
of faith that Jesus is Lord by living our lives in accordance with the dictates
of God’s Kingdom rather than the rules and regulations of this world. A good place to start is with the
Beatitudes.
A
couple of side notes here: One: Do we not find it suspicious that so
many people passionately desire the placing of the Ten Commandments in public
spaces while no one fights that hard to likewise display the Beatitudes?
Two: An interesting movement is going on among a group of
evangelicals like Tony Compolo, who have declared themselves to be “Red Letter
Christians.” Taking seriously the words
of Paul to Timothy, “All scripture is
inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and
for training in righteousness…,” they nonetheless are trying to focus on
the words spoken by Jesus, for instance the Beatitudes, words that are printed
in red in most Bibles.
Those
red words of Jesus in today’s text that we need to note are: (First, to the
storm) “Peace! Be still!” (And then to the disciples) “Why are you afraid? Have you no faith?” By his word alone he commanded the wind and
sea to obey him. By his words he
challenged the disciples’ lack of faith.
What we need to remember is that Jesus, the Incarnate Word of God, still
has authority over every bit of the universe that he created, and that neither
evil, darkness, nor death can defeat him.
Knowing
this we can dare to stand in his name over against evil, darkness, and death in
all its forms: individual sin, corrupt and perverted societies, and cultures
that would seduce us into doing the Devil’s work. We will be afraid. That’s part of the human equation, but
trusting Jesus we will find the wisdom and courage to say what has to be said
and do what has to be done. We will find
the courage to follow Jesus in the way of the cross.
I will
close with another word of commentary, this time from Halford E. Luccock: “There are times when a church [must get
away from popular notions of success] if it is to follow its Master. It must leave this least common denominator
of popular thinking, or lack of thinking, and go where no hosannas are heard,
but where the shadow of the cross falls.”
And I will add, even if the journey is straight into the teeth of a
storm. Amen.