Sloth

Psalm 91:1-6

 

Psalm 91:5-6 (The Message): Fear nothing – not wild wolves in the night, not flying arrows in the day, not disease that prowls through the darkness, not disaster that erupts at high noon.

Mark 6:31a: [Jesus] said to [the disciples], “Come away to a deserted place all by yourselves and rest a while.”

From “Answers in the Heart”: We tend to feel ourselves under pressure to perform, to produce, to excel.  But pressure makes us feel rushed, and we become careless with ourselves and others.  We miss seeing and enjoying the small, simple things in life.  We get things and people out of focus. [AND]  Time is not an enemy to be conquered, but part of the rhythm of life.

Fredrick Buechner: Sloth is not to be confused with laziness.  A lazy man, a man who sits around and watches the grass grow, may be a man at peace.  His sundrenched, bumblebee dreaming may be a prelude to action or itself an act well worth the acting.  A slothful man, on the other hand, may be a very busy man.  He is a man who goes through the motions, who flies on automatic pilot.  Like a man with a bad head cold, he has mostly lost his sense of taste and smell.  He knows something’s wrong with him, but not wrong enough to do anything about.  Other people come and go, but through glazed eyes he hardly notices them.  He is letting things run their course.  He is getting through his life.

Dorothy Sayers: [Sloth] is the sin that believes in nothing, cares for nothing, seeks to know nothing, interferes with nothing, enjoys nothing, loves nothing, hates nothing, finds purpose in nothing, and only remains alivAe because there is nothing to die for.

[prayer]

Years ago in Denver there was a morning talk show that I listened to as I drove to work.  These guys put on some hilarious comedy sketches featuring a cast of offbeat characters.  One of those was the Reverend Mr. So-and-so, pastor of the Church of IDM – the Church of It-Don’t-Matter.  The church’s mission statement was simple: It don’t matter what you do or how you behave as long as you keep sending in your money.  Addictions don’t matter.  Immorality don’t matter.  Dishonesty and unethical behavior don’t matter.  Whatever it is, it don’t matter.  It just don’t matter!

The Church of IDM would be a perfect church for those beset by the deadly sin of sloth.  Sloth is more than simple laziness.  Sloth can be defined as boredom, inertia, apathy, or lethargy, a state of being very well described by the French word ennui.  Sloth is often a state of not caring, a state in which nothing matters.  It is a fear of passion, a fear of abandoning ourselves to the love of God and other people.

Sloth isn’t even the best name for this particular sin.  The better word for it is acedia, a term coined by the early desert fathers of the church.  These men didn’t retire into the desert just to find silence and solitude.  They went there to wrestle with their souls, a wrestling that involved confronting the demonic forces that people of that time believed to dwell in the desert. 

One of those was the “Devil of the Noonday Sun,” what the psalmist called the disaster that erupts at high noon.  Those afflicted by it were often burdened with a melancholy spirit that left them bored and listless.  They lost their passion for the Lord.  They reached a point where essentially nothing much mattered.  They got through their days on automatic pilot, more or less putting one foot in front of the other, doing just what it took to survive.

Today’s psalm is a hymn extolling the protection of the Lord.  And one of the dangers from which its listeners sought protection was the demonic influence of the sun’s rays, rays that were the most dangerous at noonday.  These rays were believed to cause a variety of ills or bring on any number of disasters.  God’s people prayed for his protection from the “Devil of the Noonday Sun.”

In his book The Jekyll and Hyde Syndrome Stephen Shoemaker wrote that, “[Sloth] may be one of the most devastating of the seven deadly sins today.”  We don’t live in a culture that believes in the demonic influence of the mid-day sun.  We do live in a culture that limits its definition of sloth to laziness, a culture that pressures us to perform, to produce, to excel.  Ours is a culture that truly does view time as an enemy to be conquered, a 24/7 culture that seeks to milk dry every last minute of every day.

And it’s not just that way for adults.  We even program our children to the point that some of them actually have to consult their day planners before they can schedule a play date.  That way they can grow up to be just like the busy man described by Fredrick Buechner, people who miss seeing and enjoying the small, simple things of life; who get things and people out of focus.  Slowly but surely turning them into ripe prospects for the Church of It Don’t Matter.

We Christians are as guilty of this as anyone else.  We spend our time and energy doing church busywork instead of the Lord’s work.  We get caught up in the administrivia of managing the institution instead of continuing Christ’s earthly work of preaching, teaching, and lovingly healing.  It’s real easy for us to end up on automatic pilot, either working ourselves into a numbing exhaustion that prevents us from giving God our best or using busyness to avoid acknowledging our deep hunger for the things of God.     

There’s nothing wrong with hard work.  Jesus knew all about hard work.  Galilean carpenters of his day were involved in hard physical labor.  The day in and day out work of his three-year earthly ministry was physically, emotionally, and spiritually taxing.  In the verses following this morning’s text from Mark Jesus gives up his retreat with his disciples in order to minister to the spiritual and physical needs of those people who had followed him to the other side of the lake.  He had his priorities straight.

But he also kept Sabbath, not in the legalistic manner of the Pharisees, but always within the context of what his Father had created Sabbath for – a day of rest from one’s labors and a day of worship in which one’s full attention was turned to God.  He took time out to visit with friends.  He enjoyed a good meal.  He refused to wrap his life in legalistic chains.

More than that he knew the source of his power, strength, and ability.  He spent much time apart from others conversing with his Father.  He took time to fellowship with his disciples.  He spent time in retreat-like settings with them, teaching them what they needed to know.  He took time to get to know them: their strengths and weaknesses, their quirks and foibles, their prides and passions.  He taught them that they, too, needed time and space in which to converse with God.  He did not want them doing ministry on automatic pilot.

That’s why he asked them to come away with him to a lonely place and rest awhile.  And while at that place, tell him all about their just completed two-by-two mission trips.  He and they needed time to debrief and decompress, time to pray and enjoy one another’s fellowship.  Even ministry can’t be a 24/7 experience.  Even the most faithful of disciples can lose the battle with acedia and burn out.  There has to be time off.  There must be Sabbath.

Even the most hard-nosed businessman knows that busyness does not in itself mean productiveness.  Tired employees make mistakes.  Too much multi-tasking for too long can lead to important things falling through the cracks.  Decisions made too quickly under the pressure of unrealistic expectations tend to be poor decisions.  A famous surgeon once said, “I don’t have time to hurry.”

The Devil of the Noonday Sun can strike at midnight.  It can come upon us when the weather is winter-like.  Acedia can afflict us any time, any place.  The only way to avoid it is the same way today’s psalm celebrates: through God’s protection.  The more time we spend with God the less likely we are to commit the deadly sin of sloth.  Prayer is a must.  Quiet contemplation is a must.  Sabbath rest is a must.  God loves us too much to want us to burn out, become bored, or live life on automatic pilot. 

God did not create us to live lives in which people and things are out of focus, lives in which we do nothing more than move from one gray, tasteless day to another.  God created us to slow down and live, to regularly answer Jesus' call to come away with him to a place of rest, renewal, and solitude.

Time is not an enemy to be conquered.  It is a gift God gives us to use wisely as we live out the rhythms that he built into creation.  Amen.